Prospective immigrants to Canada must become permanent residents before becoming citizens. This is achieved through all Canadian immigration programs, including PNPs and Quebec Immigration. Once a permanent resident is issued a PR card, which is the Canadian equivalent of a US green card. Permanent residents and Canadian citizens differ in three major ways:
- Ability to Vote or Run for Office
Canadian permanent residents share the same social responsibilities as Canadian citizens. However, they cannot vote or run for office or hold certain government positions that require high-level security clearance.
- Canadian Passport vs PR Card
When traveling outside the country, Canadian permanent residents must have a valid PR card or PRTD and their passport from their country of residence. PR cards must be renewed regularly and meet residency requirements to maintain their status.
- Ability to live outside of Canada
Within five years, permanent residents must reside in Canada for at least two years. Exceptions exist, such as when accompanying a Canadian citizen or when assigned to a position outside Canada by a Canadian business. Even if you fail to meet residency requirements, you can only lose your status if you go through a formal process.
Permanent residents can apply for citizenship once they meet residency requirements. They can apply for a Canadian passport and participate in Canadian politics. The most important difference is that permanent residence must be maintained, and citizens can only lose citizenship if they renounce it.
To find out more about permanent residence or Canadian citizenship, contact a qualified immigration lawyer at Ecen Immigration. It can be difficult to immigrate to Canada without assistance. A qualified immigration lawyer can help you make all the right choices, paving the path to success!